DISEASE FACTS

HAND, FOOT AND MOUTH SYNDROME

What is hand, foot and mouth syndrome?  It is a common childhood illness caused by the Coxsackie virus.  It is usually a mild illness that lasts for one to three weeks with:

• Sores in the mouth, sore throat.

• Blisters on the hands and feet.

• Mild fever.

How does hand, foot and mouth syndrome spread?  It spreads by:

• Touching stool when diapering and toileting.

• Not washing hands before handling food.

• Not cleaning/disinfecting toys and diapering, toileting and hand -washing areas.

• Playing in wading pools and water-play tables.

When is hand, foot and mouth syndrome contagious?

Mostly in the first week during the mouth sores.  By the time the hand and foot rash appears, it is less contagious. After exposure, it takes three to six days to get sick.

How do I know if my child has hand, foot and mouth syndrome?

A doctor can diagnose it by the symptoms.

What should I do if my child has hand, foot and mouth syndrome?

Treatment:  Follow your doctor’s recommendations: Help your child recover by encouraging rest, food and plenty of liquids to drink.

Should my child stay home?

Children can attend school as long as they feel well enough to participate.  Notify your Head Start Program.

To limit the spread:

• Wash hands after diapering and toileting and before handling food.

• Clean and disinfect diapering areas, mouthed toys, and dining tables after each use:  clean and disinfect toileting areas and hand-washing sinks daily.

• Use sprinklers instead of wading pools.

• Don’t kiss children on the mouth.